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Home > Hub article > Skills Levels Comparisons

Skills Levels Comparisons

Updated: 17/03/25

Created: 28/03/2023, Bright Futures @Ruils

Who by? Bright Futures @Ruils

Why might it be of interest?
Our young people will be moving through their education via a variety of routes and those routes will include a variety of qualifications. It’s not always easy to understand how these qualifications, from academic through to vocational, compare to each other and what level they are at. But there are equivalencies between the more academic routes and other routes.

The table hasn’t quite translated so please do contact Sue Robson if you would like to be sent the original document.

Entry Level Learning levels:

  • Entry level qualifications recognise basic knowledge and skills and the ability to apply learning in everyday situations under direct guidance or supervision
  • Skills at this level are not usually geared towards specific occupations
  • Entry level qualifications are about 2 steps below GCSE
  • Level 1 qualifications are equivalent to the lower grades of GCSE
  • Level 2 qualifications are equivalent to the higher GCSE grades

 

Entry level 1 maths:  usually the level for students with SLD

  • Add and subtract numbers up to 20
  • Recognise shapes like triangles and rectangles
  • User terms like above, below, left and right

Entry level 1 english:

  • Read an advert or an email that has about 60 words and then answer questions.
  • Order letters of the alphabet
  • Write a short note to a friend
  • Choose the right spelling from a list (e.g. stope, stop or stopp)
  • Use capital letters for names and to start sentences

Another way to get a feel for the level is:

  • Year 1 is roughly equal to Entry Level 1
  • Y2 & Y3 is roughly equal to Entry Level 2
  • Y4 & Y5 is roughly equal to Entry Level 3
Level Intro Academic City & Guilds

Vocational

BTEC T Levels

Vocational

Apprenticeships
Entry

 

No prior experience; lack confidence in your abilities Functional skills, entry levels 1, 2, 3

(below GCSE)

 

1

 

Just starting out or new to the subject area; routine tasks and basic knowledge GCSE grades:

D-G, 3-1

 

Functional skills, Level 1

 

NVQ Level 1;

Level 1 vocational awards;

IVQ certificate;

Level 1 International Introductory awards

 

BTEC First Cert=1 GCSE

 

2

 

Already have some knowledge or experience in the are GCSE grades:

A-C, 9-4

 

Functional skills, Level 2

= GCSE grade 4

 

NVQ Level 2;

Level 2 vocational;

IVQ Technician cert;

IVQ Diploma;

IVQ Level 2 international

 

BTEC First Cert=1 GCSE

 

BTEC First Dip=4GCSEs

 

BTEC Apprenticeships

 

 

 

Intermediate apprenticeship

Lowest level

Usually no eligibility criteria

16+

3

 

More complex work, will help develop supervisory skills AS-Level

A-Level

NVQ Level 3;

Level 3 vocational awards;

IVQ Technician Diploma;

IVQ Advanced Diploma;

Level 3 international award

BTEC National cert/dip

Cert Ext=1 A-Level

Dip= 2 A-Levels

Dip Ext=3 A-Levels

 

BTEC Apprenticeships

Equivalent to 3 A-Levels

Distinction*=AAA*

Distinction=AAA

Merit=BBB

Pass (C+)=CCC

Pass (D/E)=DDD

 

Advanced apprenticeship

Will usually need to have completed a level 2 apprenticeship or have 5 GCSEs

Likely to need some industry experience

4

 

Likely to have management experience Undergraduate Licentiateship (LCGI);

Higher Professional Diploma;

SVQ/NVQ level 4;

Level 4 vocational awards

Higher National BTEC=Yr 1 university

 

Higher apprenticeship

Foundation degree level /1st year undergraduate degree or HNC

A-level or equivalent qualifications likely to be required

 

5

 

Likely to have management experience Undergraduate Diploma SVQ/NVQ level 5; Level 5 vocational awards;

IVQ Advanced Technician Diploma

Higher National BTEC=Yr 2 university

 

Higher apprenticeship

Equivalent of a full degree

Likely to have specific grade requirements at A-level or equivalent

 

6

 

Senior managers Graduate Graduateship (GCGI); Associateship (ACGI) Higher National BTEC=degree

 

Degree apprenticeship

There will be strict academic requirements

 

7

 

Senior managers Postgraduate Membership (MCGI);

Master Professional;

Diploma

Higher National BTEC=Masters

 

Degree apprenticeship

Masters degree

8

 

As high as you can go

 

Doctoral Fellowship (FCGI)

 

Categories: Education & Employment, Skills & Qualifications

Tags: qualifications

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